Terminology Tuesday: Model
A representation—which may consist of a physical structure or collection of objects, a picture, or a collection of abstract entities—that has a systematic relation to that which it represents. Typically this requires one to be able to translate or map both the elements of what is represented and their relationships into the model. The model is usually in some way simpler than what is modeled and thus leads to greater understanding. In mathematics a model requires a precisely defined formal relationship. Using computers, researchers often simulate or provide a model for some complex phenomenon such as a weather system. In philosophy of science the term can be used loosely, as when we speak of a model of an atom as a kind of miniature solar system, or more strictly, which requires a mathematical account of the relation between the model and what is represented. Theologians have extended the concept of model by arguing that even though God is infinite and transcendent, models of aspects of his reality and activity may be provided that increase our understanding. Just as is the case in science, such models necessarily simplify and fail to represent fully the reality they intend to represent, but they nevertheless can give insight and helpful guidance.
Evans, C. S. (2002). In Pocket dictionary of apologetics & philosophy of religion (pp. 76–77). Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press.
Evans, C. Stephen, Pocket Dictionary of Apologetics & Philosophy of Religion (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2002).